SAJDVD: VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2, JUNE 2006
- Title: Implementing the South
African Hypertension Guideline in diabetes :
editorial
Authors: Seedat, Y.K.
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.53-54
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- Title: The SA Hypertension Guideline
2006 : a major step forward for improved
management of hypertension : editorial
Authors: Rayner, Brian
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.57-58
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- Title: Microvascular disease and
glycaemic control : implications of the 2006
South African Hypertension Guideline : editorial
Authors: Distiller, Larry
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.61-62
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- Title: High sensitivity C-reactive
protein in cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes : evidence for a clinical role? :
editorial
Authors: Sattar, Naveed
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.64-67
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- Title: Implications of CIBIS III : a
commentary : review
Authors: Willenheimer, Ronnie
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.68-73
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Abstract: Combined therapy with optimum doses of a beta-blocker and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) is the mainstay for the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). However, patients cannot be started on full doses of both drugs and treatment has to be initiated one way or the other. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS) III was the first trial investigating the optimum sequence of initiating treatment of CHF, in terms of mortality and morbidity. CIBIS III compared randomised, open-label initial monotherapy with bisoprolol or enalapril for six months, followed by their combination for six to 24 months, in 1, 010 patients at least 65 years of age, with stable, mildly or moderately symptomatic, systolic CHF. The two strategies were similarly efficacious in terms of the combined primary endpoint of mortality or all-cause hospitalisation, and showed similar safety. The bisoprolol-first approach showed a 28% lower mortality at the end of the monotherapy phase (p=0.24) and a 31% lower mortality at the end of the first year (p=0.06), but a 25% increase in worsening of CHF events (p=0.23). The main conclusion is that, CHF therapy may be started with bisoprolol or enalapril in patients like those in CIBIS III. However, it may be argued that the primary therapeutic goal in the early phase of CHF should be improved survival, whereas the long-term aim, achievable during combined therapy with optimum doses of several drugs, should be improved quality of life, physical function, morbidity and survival. In such case, the CIBIS III findings would tend to support starting CHF therapy with bisoprolol rather than enalapril in stable patients with mild or moderate symptoms.
- Title: Thinking around abdominal
obesity and cardiovascular risk : review
Authors: Broom, Iain
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.74-77
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Abstract: Obesity, particularly intra-abdominal (visceral) obesity, is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, inflammation and thrombosis. A useful indicator for visceral fat is waist circumference, which is associated with all-cause mortality. Pro-inflammatory adipokines play a causal role in the development of pathologies associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and CVD.
In addition to established anti-obesity therapies, namely orlistat and sibutramine, a new type of agent that inhibits the cannabinoid receptor (CB1) is advanced in development to reduce appetite and act predominantly against intra-abdominal adiposity.
- Title: BENEDICT : primary prevention
of microalbuminuria in hypertensive type 2
diabetes : review
Authors: Vora, Jiten; Weston, Clive
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.78-81
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- Title: Treating resistant
hypertension in type 2 diabetes : a role for
spironolactone? : achieving best practice
Authors: Stanley, Adrian G.; Swales, Philip; Thurston, Herbert; Williams, Bryan
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.82-84
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- Title: Dual blockade of
renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy
: review of literature and local experience :
achieving best practice
Authors: De, Parijat; Das, Gautam; Harley, Karen; Nair, Harikrishan
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.85-90
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Abstract: Albuminuria and hypertension are predictors of poor renal and cardiovascular outcome in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Intensive treatment requires blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) by either angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), which reduce blood pressure and proteinuria. Combining the two therapies has shown greater benefits than either drug alone to reduce progression of DN. Although treatment goals are more likely to be achieved with the combination, this requires close monitoring of serum creatinine and potassium which invariably rise on such therapy.
- Title: Improving therapy for the
treatment of cardiometabolic disease : clinical
meeting report
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.94-98
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- Title: Eli Lilly sells unit to
Batswadi in the first BEE deal by drug giant :
diabetes news
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.100
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- Title: Tight glycaemic control
benefits critically ill patients during
hospitalization : drug trends in diabetes
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.102
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- Title: Caduet, the first 'polypill'
on the South African market : drug trends in
diabetes
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.104-105
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- Title: Moxonidine well tolerated and
effective in the treatment of viscerally obese,
non-controlled hypertensive patients : drug
trends in diabetes
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.106
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- Title: Biphasic insulin aspart and
metformin yield greater HbA1c reductions than
basal insulin in type 2 diabetics : drug trends
in diabetes
From: South African Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease, Vol 3, Issue 2, Jun
Published: 2006
Pages: p.108
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LATEST EDITORS' CHOICE
Interesting
features, including:
- Cardiometabolic risk factors in male long-distance bus drivers
- Endothelial dysfunction in patients with hyperlipidaemia
- Hypertension in newly diagnosed diabetic patients in Uganda
- Microalbuminuria and left ventricular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
- SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: protecting kidney and heart
- African roadmap: 25% hypertension control in Africa by 2025
RELIABLE EXPERT INFORMATION
The SAJDVD’s main focus is
providing new and relevant information for doctors,
nurses and allied professionals involved in caring
for the diabetes patient.
But as we are part of the larger Diabetes team, we would like to reach out to all patients with relevant information. So here it is!
But as we are part of the larger Diabetes team, we would like to reach out to all patients with relevant information. So here it is!