The SA Journal Diabetes & Vascular Disease Volume 19 No 1 (July 2022)

SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE RESEARCH ARTICLE VOLUME 19 NUMBER 1 • July 2022 15 3. Turok I. Urbanisation and development in South Africa: economic imperatives, spatial distortions and strategic responses. (Urbanisation and Emerging Population Issues: Working Paper; 8). London: IIED 2012. 4. United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Global Strategy for Settlement and Shelter 2014. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/530f13aa9.pdf [Accessed: 26/05/2020]. 5. Sverdlik A. Ill-health and poverty: a literature review on health in informal settlements. Environ Urban 2011; 23: 123–155. 6. Stephens C. Healthy cities or unhealthy islands? The health and social implications of urban inequality. Environ Urban 1996; 8: 9–30. 7. Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. Plos Med 2006; 3: e442. 8. Ford ES, Caspersen CJ. Sedentary behaviour and cardiovascular disease: a review of prospective studies. 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Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Med 1998; 15: 539– 553. 29. Erasmus RT, Soita DJ, Hassan MS, et al. High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in a South African coloured population: Baseline data of a study in Bellville, Cape Town. S Afr Med J 2012; 102: 841–844. 30. Motala AA, Esterhuizen T, Pirie FJ, et al. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and determination of the optimal waist circumference cutoff points in a rural South African community. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1032–1037. 31. Hoebel S, Malan L, De Ridder H. Differences in MetS marker prevalence between black African and Caucasian teachers from the North West Province: Sympathetic activity and ambulatory blood pressure in Africans (SABPA) Study. J Endocrinol Metab Dis S Afr 2011; 16: 49–56. 32. Sekgala M, Monyeki K, Mogale A, et al. The risk of metabolic syndrome as a result of lifestyle among Ellisras rural young adults. J Hum Hypertens 2018; 32: 572–584. 33. Sekokotla MA, Goswami N, Sewani-Rusike CR, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents living in Mthatha, South Africa. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2017; 13: 131. 34. Cornier M-A, Dabelea D, Hernandez TL, et al. The metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev 2008; 29: 777–822. 35. Stern MP, Williams K, González-Villalpando C, et al. Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease? Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2676–2681. 36. Crowther NJ, Norris SA. The current waist circumference cut point used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in sub-Saharan African women is not appropriate. PloS One 2012; 7. 37. Prinsloo J, Malan L, De Ridder J, et al. Determining the waist circumference cut off which best predicts the metabolic syndrome components in urban Africans: the SABPA study. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2011; 119: 599–603. CUSTOMER CARE LINE +27 21 707 7000 www.mydynami cs.co.za TESAR CO 40/12,5, 80/12,5 mg. 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