SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE REVIEW VOLUME 20 NUMBER 1 • JULY 2023 19 metabolic syndrome in pre-diabetic men and women. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2006; 3(2): 45–53. 10. Anderson RA, Zhan Z, Luo R, et al. Cinnamon extract lowers glucose, insulin and cholesterol in people with elevated glucose. J Trad Compl Med 2016; 6(4): 332–336. 11. Safdar M, Khan A, Khattak MMAK, Siddique M. Effect of various doses of cinnamon on blood glucose in diabetic individuals. Pakistan J Nutr 2004; 3(5): 268–272. 12. Crawford P. Effectiveness of cinnamon for lowering hemoglobin A1c in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Board Family Med 2009; 22(5): 507–512. 13. Akilen R, Tsiami A, Devendra D, Robinson N. Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetic Med 2010; 27(10): 1159–1167. 14. Al Jamal AR. Effects of cinnamon on blood glucose and lipids levels in diabetic patients (type 1). Afr J Biochem Res 2009; 3: 181–184. 15. Rudkowska I. Functional foods for health: focus on diabetes. Maturitas 2009; 62(3): 263–269. 16. Blevins SM, Leyva MJ, Brown J, Wright J, Scofield RH, Aston CE. Effect of cinnamon on glucose and lipid levels in non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30(9): 2236–2237. 17. Neto JCGL, Damasco MMC, Ciol MA, et al. Efficacy of cinnamon as an adjuvant in reducing the glycaemic biomarkers of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a three-month randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Am Nutr Assoc 2022; 41(30): 266–274. 18. Allen RW, Schwartman E, Baker WL, et al. Cinnamon use in type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Fam Med 2013; 11(5): 452–459. 19. Romeo GR. Lee J, Mulla CM, et al. Influence of cinnamon on glycaemic control in individuals with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial. J Endocr Soc 2020; 4(11): 94. 20. Azimian L, Weerasuriya NM, Munasinghe R, Song S, Lin C-Y, You L. Investigating the effects of Ceylon cinnamon water extract on HepG2 cells for type 2 diabetic therapy. Cell Biochem Funct 2023; 41(2): 254–267. 21. Sithijanee B, Jaayasinghe M, Siriwardhana C, et al. Ceylon cinnamon, a versatile ingredient for futuristic diabetes management. J Future Foods 2022; 2(2): 125– 142. 22. Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014; 2014: 642942. 23. Kawatra P, Rajagopalan R. Cinnamon: mystic powers of a minute ingredient. Pharmacognosy Res 2015; 7(Suppl 1): S1–S6. DO NOT DISTURB IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE ED a ects patients’ quality of life, and may a ect:1 • Self esteem • Depression levels and may be associated with • CVD (MI, stroke, atherosclerosis) SA’s #1 SELLING SILDENAFIL2 SILDENAFIL 50 mg•100 mg DYNAFIL 50, 100 mg. Each tablet contains sildenafil citrate equivalent to 50, 100 mg sildenafil respectively. S4 A42/7.1.5/1071, 1072. NAM NS2 13/7.1.5/0086, 0087. For full prescribing information, refer to the professional information approved by SAHPRA, 15 March 2021. 1) Camelia Cristina Diaconu, Maria Manea, Dragos Radu Marcu, Bogdan Socea, Arsenie Dan Spinu & Ovidiu Gabriel Bratu (2019): The erectile dysfunction as a marker of cardiovascular disease: a review, Acta Cardiologica,Ciaconu, DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2019.1590498 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.10 80/00015385.2019.1590498.2) Data on file. DLD951/06/2023. CUSTOMER CARE LINE +27 21 707 7000 www.pharmadynamics.co.za
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