SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE RESEARCH ARTICLE VOLUME 21 NUMBER 1 • November 2024 9 incident myocardial infarction. Circulation 2004; 109(9): 1089–1094. 12. Bulow NMH, Colpo E, Duarte MF, et al. Inflammatory response in patients under coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and clinical implications: a review of the relevance of dexmedetomidine use. Int Sch Res Netw Anesthesiol 2014; 2014(3): 1–28. 13. Koch C, Ro R, Uhle F, et al. Prospective evaluation of regional oxygen saturation to estimate central venous saturation in sepsis. J Clin Monit Comput 2015; 29: 443–453. 14. Matteucci M, Ferrarese S, Cantore C, et al. Hyperlactatemia during cardiopulmonary bypass: risk factors and impact on surgical results with a focus on the long-term outcome. Perfusion 2020; 35(8): 756–762. 15. Ross R. Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(2): 115–126. 16. Kaperonis EA, Liapis CD, Kakisis JD, Dimitroulis D, Papavassiliou VG. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2006; 31(4): 386– 393. 17. Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32(9): 2045–2051. 18. Brezzo G, Simpson J, Ameen-ali KE, Berwick J, Martin C. Acute effects of systemic inflammation upon the neuro-glial-vascular unit and cerebrovascular function. Brain Behav Immun Health 2020; 5: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100074 19. Aboyans V, Lacroix P, Yildiz C, Postil A, Laskar M. Common carotid intima– media thickness measurement is not a pertinent predictor for secondary cardiovascular events after coronary bypass surgery – A prospective study. Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg 2005; 28(3): 415–419. 20. Ham S, Song J, Shim J, Soh S, Kim H. Prognostic role of carotid intima–media thickness in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1): 1–8. 21. Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Nutrition 1989; 5(5): 303–313. 22. Nuttall FQ. Body mass index. Nutr Today 2015; 50(3): 117–128. 23. Mancia G, Backer G De, Uk AD, et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2007; 28(12): 1462–1536. 24. Touboul P, Hannerici M, Meairs S, Adams H. Mannheim Carotid Intima–Media Thickness and Plaque Consensus (2004–2006–2011): An update on behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd and 4th Watching the Risk Symposium 13th and 15th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany, 2004, and Brussels, Belgium. Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 34(4): 290–296. 25. Youn YJ, Lee NS, Kim JY, et al. Normative values and correlates of mean common carotid intima–media thickness in the Korean rural middle-aged population: The atherosclerosis RIsk of rural areas iN Korea general population (ARIRANG) study. J Korean Med Sci 2011; 26(3): 365–371. 26. Hennerici MG, Neuerburg-Heusler D. Vascular Diagnosis with Ultrasound: Clinical Reference with Case Studies. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme, 1998. 27. Wharton G, Steeds R, Allen J, et al. A minimum dataset for a standard adult transthoracic echocardiogram: a guideline protocol from the British Society of Echocardiography. Echo Res Pract 2015; 2(1): G9–G24. 28. Rashid SA, Mahmud SA. Correlation between carotid artery intima–media thickness and luminal diameter with body mass index and other cardiovascular risk factors in adults. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2015; 15(3): e344–e350. 29. El Jalbout R, Cloutier G, Cardinal MHR, et al. Correction to: Carotid artery intima–media thickness measurement in children with normal and increased body mass index: a comparison of three techniques. Pediatr Radiol 2018; 48(8): 1080. 30. Zhang Y, Guallar E, Qiao Y, Wasserman BA. Is carotid intima–media thickness as predictive as other noninvasive techniques for the detection of coronary artery disease? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014; 34(7): 1341–1345. 31. Baba MM, Abdullahi Talle M, Ibinaiye PO, Abdul H, Buba F. Carotid Intima– media thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus attending tertiary care hospital in Nigeria. Angiol Open Access 2018; 6(2): 1–5. 32. Mills KT, Stefanescu A, He J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Physiol Behav 2016; 176(1): 139–148. 33. Li A le, Peng Q, Shao Y qin, Fang X, Zhang Y ying. The interaction on hypertension between family history and diabetes and other risk factors. Sci Rep 2021; 11(1): 1–7. 34. Zhang L, Fan F, Qi L, et al. The association between carotid intima–media thickness and new-onset hypertension in a Chinese communitybased population. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2019; 19(269): 1–6. 35. Magnussen CG. Carotid artery intima–media thickness and hypertensive heart disease: a short review. Clin Hypertens 2017; 23(1): 1–4. 36. Chen Y, Xiong H, Wu D, et al. Relationship of short-term blood pressure variability with carotid intima–media thickness in hypertensive patients. Biomed Eng Online 2015; 14(1): 1–15. 37. Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Saarela O, et al. Contribution of 30 biomarkers to 10-year cardiovascular risk estimation in 2 population cohorts: The MONICA, risk, genetics, archiving, and monograph (MORGAM) biomarker project. Circulation 2010; 121(22): 2388–2397. 38. Mirjafari H, Welsh P, Verstappen SMM, et al. N-terminal pro-brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and mortality risk in early inflammatory polyarthritis: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Registry (NOAR). Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73(4): 684–690. 39. Ranucci M, Isgrò G, Ranucci M, et al. Hyperlactatemia during cardiopulmonary bypass: Determinants and impact on postoperative outcome. Crit Care 2006; 10(6): 1–9. 40. Yang CW, Guo YC, Li CI, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis markers of carotid intima-media thickness, carotid plaques, carotid stenosis, and mortality in community-dwelling adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(13): 1–14. 41. Laffey JG, Boylan JF, Cheng DCH. The systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2002; 97(1): 215–252. 42. Minton J, Sidebotham DA. Hyperlactatemia and cardiac surgery. J Extra Corpor Technol 2017; 49(1): 7–15. 43. Safaie N, Montazerghaem H, Jodati A, Maghamipour N. In-hospital complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients older than 70 years. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res 2015; 7(2): 60–62. TELMISARTAN/ AMLODIPINE FDC* INTRODUCING OUR TELMISARTAN/ AMLODIPINE FDC* OFFERS 24 HOUR BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL2 TELMISARTAN / AMLODIPINE 40/5 mg 40/10 mg 80/5 mg 80/10 mg CONVENIENTLY PACKED IN 30’s TESDYN 40/5 mg, 40/10 mg, 80/5 mg, 80/10 mg. Each tablet contains 40, 80 mg telmisartan respectively and 5, 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) respectively. S3 A55/7.1.3/0668, 0669, 0670, 0671. For full prescribing information, refer to the professional information approved by SAHPRA, November 2023. 1) Source: Based on internal analysis by Pharmadynamics (Pty) Ltd using data from the following source: IQVIA TPM MAT April 2024 ATC1 A1A- Brands measured in Units, reflecting estimates of real-world activity. Copyright IQVIA. All rights reserved 2) Approved professional information. * Fixed-dose combination. TNB1169/10/2024. CUSTOMER CARE LINE +27 21 707 7000 www.pharmadynamics.co.za ALWAYS ON GUARD
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NDIzNzc=