Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  36 / 48 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 36 / 48 Next Page
Page Background

78

VOLUME 12 NUMBER 2 • NOVEMBER 2015

RESEARCH ARTICLE

SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE

10. Wachtell K, Olsen MH, Dahlof B,

et al

. Microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients

with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study.

J Hypertens

2002;

20

: 405−412.

11. Huston SL, Bunker CH, Ukoli FA,

et al

. Electrocardiographic left ventricular

hypertrophy by five criteria among civil servants in Benin City, Nigeria: prevalence

and correlates. Int J Cardiol 1999; 70: 1−14.

12. Dada A, Adebiyi AA, Aje A,

et al

. Standard electrocardiographic criteria for left

ventricular hypertrophy in Nigerian hypertensives.

Ethn Dis

2005;

15

: 578−584.

13. Lepira FB, Kayembe PK, M'Buyamba-Kabangu JR,

et al

. Clinical correlates of left

ventricular hypertrophy in black patients with arterial hypertension.

Cardiovasc J

South Afr

2006;

17

: 7−11.

14. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus

and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus

provisional report of a WHO consultation.

Diabet Med

1998;

15

: 539−553.

15. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO

Expert Committee.

Wld Hlth Organ Tech Rep Ser

1995;

854

: 1−452.

16. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight

and Obesity in Adults − The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health.

Obes

Res

1998;

6

(Suppl 2): 51S−209S.

17. Sokolow M, Freidlander RD. The normal unipolar precordial and limb lead

electrocardiogram.

Am Heart J

1949;

38

: 665−687.

18. Norman JE (jun), Levy D, Campbell G,

et al

. Improved detection of

echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy using a new electrocardiographic

algorithm.

J Am Coll Cardiol

1993;

21

: 1680−1686.

19. Molloy TJ, Okin PM, Devereux RB,

et al

. Electrocardiographic detection of left

ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product.

J Am Coll

Cardiol

1992;

20

: 1180−1186.

20. Okin PM, Roman MJ, Devereux RB,

et al

. Gender differences and the electro-

cardiogram in left ventricular hypertrophy.

Hypertension

1995;

25

: 242−249.

21. Okin PM, Roman MJ, Devereux RB,

et al

. Electrocardiographic identification of

increased left ventricular mass by simple voltage-duration products.

J Am Coll

Cardiol

1995;

25

: 417−423.

22. Prineas RJ CR, Blackburn H. The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic

Findings: Standards and Procedures for Measurement and Classification. London:

John Wright, 1982.

23. The Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirectNet) Study Group. Comparison

of fingerstick hemoglobin A

1c

levels assayed by DCA2000 with the DCCT/EDIC

central laboratory assay: results of a Diabetes Research in Children Network

(DirectNet) Study.

Pediat Diabetes

2005;

6

: 13−16.

24. 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines

for the Management of Hypertension. Guidelines Subcommittee.

J Hypertens

1999;

17

: 151−183.

25. Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Waist circumference and not body mass index

explains obesity-related health risk.

Am J Clin Nutr

2004;

79

: 379−384.

26. 2003 European Society of Hypertension−European Society of Cardiology

guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension.

J Hypertens

2003;

21

:

1011−1053.

27. Yonga GO, Ogola EN, Juma FD. Cardiovascular risk factor profiles in mild to

moderate hypertensives seen at Kenyatta National Hospital.

East Afr Med J

1993;

70

: 693−695.

28. Chapman JN, Mayet J, Chang CL,

et al

. Ethnic differences in the identification of

left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient.

Am J Hypertens

1999;

12

: 437−442.

29. Giunti S, Bruno G, Veglio M,

et al

. Electrocardiographic left ventricular

hypertrophy in type 1 diabetes: prevalence and relation to coronary heart disease

and cardiovascular risk factors: the Eurodiab IDDM Complications Study.

Diabetes

Care

2005;

28

: 2255−2257.

30. Jaggy C, Perret F, Bovet P,

et al

. Performance of classic electrocardiographic

criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in an African population.

Hypertension

2000;

36

: 54−61.

31. Summerson JH, Bell RA, Konen JC,

et al

. Differential impact of cardiovascular

disease (CVD) risk factor clustering on CVD and renal disease among African-

American and white patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Ethn Dis

2002;

12

:

530−534.

32. Kaukua J, Turpeinen A, Uusitupa M,

et al

. Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors

in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prognostic significance and tracking.

Diabetes Obes

Metab

2001;

3

: 17−23.

33. Okin PM, Devereux RB, Jern S,

et al.

Baseline characteristics in relation to

electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: the

Losartan intervention for endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study. The

Life Study Investigators.

Hypertension

2000;

36

: 766−773.

34. Bruno G, Giunti S, Bargero G,

et al

. Sex-differences in prevalence of

electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in Type 2 diabetes: the Casale

Monferrato Study.

Diabet Med

2004;

21

: 823−828.

35. Rutter MK, McComb JM, Forster J,

et al

. Increased left ventricular mass index and

nocturnal systolic blood pressure in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and

microalbuminuria.

Diabet Med

2000;

17

: 321−325.

36. Mbanya JC, Sobngwi E, Mbanya DS,

et al

. Left ventricular mass and systolic

function in African diabetic patients: association with microalbuminuria.

Diabetes

Metab

2001;

27

: 378−382.

37. Okin PM, Devereux RB, Nieminen MS,

et al

. Relationship of the electrocardiographic

strain pattern to left ventricular structure and function in hypertensive patients:

the LIFE study. Losartan Intervention For End point.

J Am Coll Cardiol

2001;

38

:

514−520.

38. Levy D, Labib SB, Anderson KM,

et al

. Determinants of sensitivity and specificity

of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy.

Circulation

1990;

81

: 815−820.