The SA Journal Diabetes & Vascular Disease Vol 7 No 4 (November 2010) - page 36

Metformin remains the drug of choice
for first-line therapy
1
should
be initiated concurrent with lifestyle
intervention at diagnosis
2
Consider extended-release tablets when
GI side effects prevent continuation of
metformin therapy
3
Society for Endocrinology,Metabolism
andDiabetes of SouthAfrica
Low incidence of GI side effects
4
Powerful glycaemic control
5
Significantly improved adherence
to treatment
6
No weight gain
7
For newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes patients
and those intolerant to immediate-release metformin
due to gastrointestinal side effects
NEW
CONSENSUS
References:1.
IDFClinicalGuidelinesTaskForce.GlobalGuidelinesforType2diabetes.Brussels:InternationalDiabetesFederation,2005.
2.
NathanDM,BuseJB,DavidsonMB,
etal.
ManagementofhyperglycaemiainType2diabetes:aconsensusalgorithmfortheinitiationandadjustmentoftherapy. AconsensusstatementfromtheAmericanDiabetesAssociationandtheEuropeanAssociationfortheStudyofDiabetes.
Diabetologica
2006;49(8):1711-1721.
3.
SEMDSAGuidelinesforDiagnosisand
ManagementofType2DiabetesMellitusforPrimaryHealthCare.
JEMDSA
2009;14(1):55-58.
4.
BlondeL,DaileyGE,JabbourSA,ReasnerCA,MillsDJ.GastrointestinaltolerabilityofGlucophage
®
XRextended-releasetabletscomparedtoimmediate-releaseGlucophage
®
tablets- resultsofaretrospectivecohortstudy.
CurrMedResOpin
2004
;
20
:
565-572.
5.
FujiokaK,
etal
.Efficacy,dose-responserelationshipandsafetyofonce-dailyextended-releasemetformin(Glucophage
®
XR)intype2diabetic
patientswithinadequateglycemiccontroldespitepriortreatmentwithdietandexercise:resultsfromtwodouble-blind,placebo-controlledstudies.
CurrentTherapeutics
Vol25,No2:2003
.
6.
DonnellyLA,MorrisAD,PearsonER.Adherenceinpatientstransferredfromimmediate-releasemetformintoasustainedreleaseformulation:apopulation-basedstudy.
Diabetes,ObesityandMetabolism
2009;11:338-342.
7.
FujiokaK,JoyalS,BruceS.Type2Diabetespatientsswitchedfromimmediate-release
metforminbidtoanextendedreleaseqdformulationinarandomized,controlledtrialmaintainedcomparableglycaemiccontrol.
ClinTher
2003;25:515-529.
S3
GLUCOPHAGE
®
XR500mgModifiedReleaseTablet.EachModifiedReleaseGLUCOPHAGE
®
XRtabletcontains500mgmetforminhydrochloride.Reg.No.A39/21.2/0027.
For full prescribing information, please refer to approved package insert
MERCK
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