Background Image
Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  23 / 42 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 23 / 42 Next Page
Page Background

SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE

RESEARCH ARTICLE

VOLUME 17 NUMBER 1 • JULY 2020

21

3. Ali AT, Crowther NJ. Health risks associated with obesity.

J Endocrinol Metab

Diabetes SA

2005;

10

(2): 56–61.

4. World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases

2014. Geneva. Switzerland, 2015 (accessed 27 July 2018).

5. Bloom DE, Cafiero ET, Jane-Llopis E, Abrahams-Gessel S, Bloom LR, Fathima S,

et

al

. The global economic burden of non-communicable diseases. Geneva: World

Economic Forum, 2011.

www.weforum.org/EconomicsOfNCDappendix

6. Allen N, Berry JD, Ning H. Impact of blood pressure and blood pressure change

during middle age on the remaining lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease: the

cardiovascular lifetime risk pooling project.

Circulation

2012;

125

: 37.

7. Bonifonte A, Ayer T, Veledar E. Antecedent blood pressure as a predictor of

cardiovascular disease.

Am Soc Hypertens

2015;

9

: 690–696.

8. American Heart Association. What is high blood pressure.

http://www.heart

.

org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/AboutHighBloodPressure/What -

is-High-Blood-Pressure_UCM_301759_Article.jsp (accessed 13 Jul 2015).

9. Akpan EE, Ekrikpo UE, Udo AI. Prevalence of hypertension in Akwa Ibom State,

South-South Nigeria: Rural versus Urban Communities Study.

Int J Hypertens

2015;

20

: 1–5.

10. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease

and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions,

1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.

Lancet

2012;

380

: 2224–2260.

11. Díaz A, Ferrante D. Trends in prevalence of hypertension in Argentina in the last

25 years: a systematic review of observational studies.

Rev Panam Salud Publica

2015;

38

: 496–503.

12. Guwatudde D, Nankya-Mutyoba J, Kalyesubula R. The burden of hypertension in

sub-Saharan Africa: a four-country cross sectional study.

BMC Public Health

2015;

15

: 1211.

13. Van de Vijver S, Akinyi H, Oti S. Status report on hypertension in Africa-consultative

review for the 6th session of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Health

on NCD’s.

Pan Afr Med J

2013;

16

: 1–17.

14. Hasumi T, Jacobsen KH. Hypertension in South African adults: results of a

nationwide survey.

J Hypertens

2012;

30

: 2098–104.

15. Rayner B. What is the prevalence of hypertension? Health 24: hypertension, 1.

http://www.health24.com/Medical/Hypertension/Faqs/What-isthe-prevalence-of-

hypertension-20130205 (accessed 3 Jul 2016).

16. Nguyen T, Lau DCW. Obesity epidemic and its impact on hypertension (Review).

Can J Cardiol

2012;

28

(3): 326–333.

17. Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among

US adults according to the new Joint National Committee guidelines.

Arch Intern

Med

2004;

164

: 2126–2134.

18. Landsberg L, Aronne LJ, Beilin LJ, Burke V, Igel LI, Lloyd-Jones D, Sowers J.

Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment −a

position paper of the Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension.

J

Clin Hypertens

2013;

21

: 8–24.

19. Pausova Z, Jomphe M, Houde L, Vezina H, Orlov SN, Gossard F,

et al

. A

genealogical study of essential hypertension with and without obesity in French

Canadians.

Obes Res

2002;

10

: 463–470.

20. Hamet P, Merlo E, Seda O, Broeckel U, Tremblay J, Kaldunski M,

et al

. Quantitative

founder-effect analysis of French Canadian families identifies specific loci

contributing to metabolic phenotypes of hypertension.

Am J Hum Genet

2005;

76

: 815–822.

21. Jensen MD. Role of body fat distribution and the metabolic complications of

obesity.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

2008;

93

: S57–S63.

22. Seravalle G, Grassi G. Sympathetic nervous system, hypertension, obesity and

metabolic syndrome.

High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev

2016;

23

: 175–179.

23. Sironi AM, Gastaldelli A, Mari A, Ciociaro D, Positano V, Postano V,

et al

. Visceral

fat in hypertension: influence on insulin resistance and B-cell function.

J Hypertens

2004;

44

: 127–133.

24. Vuvor F. Correlation of body mass index and blood pressure of adults of 30–50

years of age in Ghana.

J Health Res Rev

2017;

4

: 115–121.

25. Jogunola OO, Awoyemi AO. Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle among bankers in

Ilorin metropolis.

Niger J Med Rehab

2012;

5

(12):44–50.

26. Jans MP, Proper KI, Hildebrandt VH. Sedentary behavior in Dutch workers:

differences between occupations and business sectors.

Am J Prev Med

2007;

33

(6):450–4.

27. Undhad A, Bharodiya PJ, Sonani RP. Correlates of hypertension among the bank

employees of Surat city of Gujarat.

Nat J Res Commun Med

2011;

2

: 123.

28. Bosu WK. The prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension among workers

in West Africa: a systematic review.

Glob Health Action

2015;

8

.

29. Amidu N, Alhassan A, Obirikorang C, Feglo P, Majeed SF, Timmy-Donkoh E,

Afful D. Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) antigen in three densely

populated communities in Kumasi, Ghana.

J Med Biomed Sci

2012;

1

(2): 59–65.

30. Uwanuruochi K, Ukpabi OJ, Onwuta CN, Onwubere BJ, Anisiuba BC, Michael FS.

Cardiovascular risk factors in adult staff of Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia: a

comparison with other Nigerian studies.

West Afr J Med

2013;

32

(4): 243–247.

31. Bosu WK. Determinants of mean blood pressure and hypertension among

workers in West Africa.

Int J Hypertens

2016: 1–19.

32. Funke O, Ibrahim KS. Blood pressure and body mass index among Jos University

Teaching Hospital Staff.

Transnat J Sci Technol

2013;

3

(9): 73–83.

33. Oladimeji AM, Fawole O, Nguku P, Nsubuga P. Prevalence and factors associated

with hypertension and obesity among civil servants in Kaduna State.

Pan Afr Med

J

2014;

18

(1): 18–30.

34. Schutte AE, Huisman HW, van Rooyen JM. Should obesity be blamed for the

high prevalence rates of hypertension in black South African women?

J Hum

Hypertens

2008;

22

(8): 528–536.

35. Aladeneyi I, Adeneyi OV, Owolabi EO, Fawole O, Adeolu M, Goon DT, Ajayi

AI. Prevalence, awareness and correlates of hypertension among urban public

workers in Ondo State, Nigeria.

J Health Allied Scs

2017;

16

(3): 1.

36. Statistics South Africa: Community Survey, 2007, Basic Results Municipalities.

South Africa: Report available on Statistics South Africa website: www. Statssa.

gov.za

. retrieved on 9 June 2017.

37. Pescatello LS, Arena R, Riebe D Paul D, Thompson P.D.

ACSM Guidelines for

Exercise Testing and Prescription

. 9th edn. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014.

38. National Institutes of Health clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation

and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults – the evidence report.

Obes

Res

1998;

6

: 51S–209S.

BISOPROLOL:

• HIGHLY SELECTIVE ß-BLOCKER

• 24 HOUR BP REDUCTION

• DOSING FLEXIBILITY

BILOCOR 5, 10.

Each tablet contains 5, 10 mg bisoprolol fumarate respectively. S3 A38/5.2/0053, 0051.

NAM NS2 06/5.2/0061, 0062. For full prescribing information, refer to the professional information approved

by SAHPRA, 23 July 2010.

BILOCOR CO 2,5/6,25, 5/6,25, 10/6,25.

Each tablet contains 2,5, 5, 10 mg

bisoprolol fumarate respectively and 6,25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. S3 A44/7.1.3/1010, 1011, 1012. NAM NS2

13/7.1.3/0260, 0261, 0262. For full prescribing information, refer to the professional information approved by

SAHPRA, 6 May 2019.

BRH560/05/2020.

CUSTOMER CARE LINE

0860 PHARMA (742 762) / +27 21 707 7000

www.pharmadynamics.co.za