The SA Journal Diabetes & Vascular Disease Vol 11 No 4 (November 2014)

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HYPERI NSULINAEMI A
ISSN 1811-6515
THE SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF
Diabetes & vascular disease
Corresponding Editor
DR L LOMBARD
Netcare, Kuilsrivier Hospital,
Cape Town
Consulting Editors
PROF J-C MBANYA
Dr FA MAHOMED
National Editorial Board
DR A AMOD
Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and
Metabolic Diseases, Life Healthcare,
Chatsmed Gardens Hospital, Durban
SR K BECKERT
Diabetes Nurse, Paarl
PROF F BONNICI
Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Health
Sciences, University of Cape Town and
President of Diabetes South Africa
PROF R DELPORT
Department of Family Medicine,
University of Pretoria
DR L DISTILLER
Director of the Centre of Diabetes
and Endocrinology, Houghton,
Johannesburg
DR F MAHOMED
Department of Internal Medicine,
Grey’s Hospital, Pietermaritzburg
PROF WF MOLLENTZE
Head of Department of Internal
Medicine, University of the Free State,
Bloemfontein
PROF CD POTGIETER
Specialist Nephrologist, University
of Pretoria and Jakaranda Hospital,
Pretoria
PROF K SLIWA
Associate Professor of Medicine and
Cardiology, Baragwanath Hospital,
University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg
PROF YK SEEDAT
Emeritus Professor of Medicine and
Honorary Research Associate,
University of Natal, Durban
International Editorial Board
PROF IW CAMPBELL
Physician, Victoria Hospital, Kircaldy,
Scotland, UK
PROF PJ GRANT
Professor of Medicine and head of
Academic Unit of Molecular Vascular
Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and
Health, University of Leeds; honorary
consultant physician, United Leeds
Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
PROF J-C MBANYA
Professor of Endocrinology, Faculty of
Medicine and Biomedical Sciences,
University of Yaounde I, Cameroon
and President, International Diabetes
Federation
PROF N POULTER
Professor of Preventive Cardiovascular
Medicine, Imperial College, School of
Medicine, London, UK
DR H PURCELL
Senior Research Fellow in Cardiology,
Royal Brompton National Heart and
Lung Hospital, London, UK
VOLUME 11 NUMBER 4 • NOVEMBER 2014
CONTENTS
Reviews
139 South African hypertension practice guideline 2014
Hypertension guideline working group: YK Seedat, BL Rayner, Y Veriava
145 Sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) inhibitors: a novel class of oral anti-
diabetic drugs
P Naidoo, K Ho, V Rambiritch, N Butkow
151 Excess cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: do we need to
look beyond LDL cholesterol?
A Rees
Current Topics
160 The foot attack: where are the defense mechanisms?
S Vig, T Alchikhal, B Turner, on behalf of Diabetes UK
Learning from Practice
163 Anxiety associated with self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose
A Schlomowitz, MD Feher
167 The use of liraglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, in obese people with type 1 diabetes
SMR Gillani, BM Singh
170 Obstructive sleep apnoea in diabetes: assessment and awareness
IW Seetho, SV O’Brien, KJ Hardy, JPH Wilding
173 Can pre-operative carbohydrate loading be used in diabetic patients
undergoing colorectal surgery?
A Farrukh, K Higgins, B Singh, R Gregory