REVIEW
SA JOURNAL OF DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE
102
VOLUME 10 NUMBER 3 • SEPTEMBER 2013
11. EH Schwarz P. Preventing type 2 diabetes – how to proceed?
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2011;
11
: 158–60.
12. Thomas JA, 2nd, Antonelli JA, Lloyd JC
et al
. Effect of intermittent fasting on prostate
cancer tumor growth in a mouse model.
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Dis
2010;
13
: 350–5.
13. Buschemeyer WC, 3rd, Klink JC, Mavropoulos JC
et al
. Effect of intermittent fasting
with or without caloric restriction on prostate cancer growth and survival in SCID
mice.
Prostate
2010;
70
: 1037–43. 9.
14. Hartman AL, Rubenstein JE, Kossoff EH. Intermittent fasting: A “new” historical
strategy for controlling seizures?
Epilepsy Research
. 2012. doi:
10
.1016/j.eplepsyres.
2012.10.011.
15. Singh R, Lakhanpal D, Kumar S
et al
. Late-onset intermittent fasting dietary restriction
as a potential intervention to retard age-associated brain function impairments in
male rats.
Age
(Dordr). 2012;
34
: 917–33.
16. Streijger F, Plunet WT, Plemel JR
et al
. Intermittent fasting in mice does not improve
hindlimb motor performance after spinal cord injury.
J Neurotrauma
2011;
286
:
1051–61.
17. Tajes M, Gutierrez-Cuesta J, Folch J
et al
. Neuroprotective role of intermittent fasting
in senescence-accelerated mice P8 (SAMP8).
Exp Gerontol
2010;
45
: 702–10.
18. BaHammam A, Alrajeh M, Albabtain M
et al
. Circadian pattern of sleep, energy
expenditure, and body temperature of young healthy men during the intermittent
fasting of Ramadan.
Appetite
2010;
54
: 426–9.
19. Froy O, Chapnik N, Miskin R. Effect of intermittent fasting on circadian rhythms in
mice depends on feeding time.
Mech Ageing Dev
2009;
130
: 154–60.
20. Carlson AJ, Hoelzel F. Apparent prolongation of the life span of rats by intermittent
fasting.
J Nutr
1946;
31
: 363–75.
21. Karbowska J, Kochan Z. Intermittent fasting up-regulates Fsp27/Cidec gene
expression in white adipose tissue.
Nutrition
2012;
28
: 294–9.
22. Harvie MN, Pegington M, Mattson MP
et al
. The effects of intermittent or continuous
energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized
trial in young overweight women.
Int J Obes
2011;
35
;714–27.
23. Hassanein MM. Diabetes and Ramadan: how to achieve a safer fast for Muslims
with diabetes.
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2010;
10
: 246–50.
24. Faris MA, Kacimi S, Al-Kurd RA
et al
. Intermittent fasting during Ramadan attenuates
proinflammatory cytokines and immune cells in healthy subjects.
Nutr Res
2012;
32
: 947–55.
25. Shehab A, Abdulle A, El Issa A
et al
. Favorable changes in lipid profile: the effects of
fasting after Ramadan.
PloS one
2012;
7
: e47615. Epub 2012/11/01.
26. Zare A, Hajhashemi M, Hassan ZM
et al
. Effect of Ramadan fasting on serum heat
shock protein 70 and serum lipid profile. Singapore Med J. 2011; 52: 491-5.
27. Khan NB, Khan MH, Shaikh MZ
et al
. Effects of Ramadan fasting on glucose levels
and serum lipid profile among type 2 diabetic patients.
Saudi Medl J
2010;
31
:
1269–70.
28. Nomani MZ, Hallak MH, Nomani S
et al
. Changes in blood urea and glucose and
their association with energy-containing nutrients in men on hypocaloric diets
during Ramadan fasting.
Am J Clin Nutrit
1989;
49
: 1141–5.
29. Dewanti L, Watanabe C, Sulistiawati
et al
. Unexpected changes in blood pressure
and hematological parameters among fasting and nonfasting workers during
Ramadan in Indonesia.
Eur J Clin Nutrit
2006;
60
: 877–81.
30. Fontana L, Meyer TE, Klein S
et al
. Long-term calorie restriction is highly effective
in reducing the risk for atherosclerosis in humans.
Proc Natl Acad Sci
2004;
101
:
6659–63.
31. Fontana L, Klein S, Holloszy JO
et al
. Effect of long-term calorie restriction with
adequate protein and micronutrients on thyroid hormones.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
2006;
91
: 3232–5.
32. Meyer TE, Kovacs SJ, Ehsani AA
et al
. Long-term caloric restriction ameliorates the
decline in diastolic function in humans.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2006;
47
: 398–402.
33. Sanz A, Caro P, Ibanez J
et al
. Dietary restriction at old age lowers mitochondrial
oxygen radical production and leak at complex I and oxidative DNA damage in rat
brain.
J Bioenerg Biomembranes
2005;
37
: 83–90.
34. Heilbronn LK, de Jonge L, Frisard MI
et al
. Effect of 6-month calorie restriction on
biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight
individuals: a randomized controlled trial.
JAMA 2006
;
295
: 1539–48.
35. Lignot J-H, LeMaho Y. A history of modern research into fasting, starvation and
food inanition. In MD McCue (ed).
Compariative Physiology of fasting, starvation
and food limitation.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin 2012,17–23.
36. McDonald SD. Management and prevention of obesity in adults and children.
CMAJ: Can Med Assoc J
2007;
176
: 1109–10.
37. Lang A, Froelicher ES. Management of overweight and obesity in adults: behavioral
intervention for long-term weight loss and maintenance.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs
2006;
5
: 102–14.
38. Tsigos C, Hainer V, Basdevant A
et al
. Management of obesity in adults: European
clinical practice guidelines.
Obesity Facts
2008;
1
: 106–16.
39. Kmietowicz Z. Obese patients get inadequate care before and after bariatric surgery,
finds review.
Br Med J
2012;
345
: e6890.
40. Stewart WK, Fleming LW, Robertson PC. Massive obesity treated by intermittent
fasting. A metabolic and clinical study.
Am J Med
. 1966;
40
: 967-86.
41. Birkenhager JC, Haak A, Ackers JG. Changes in body composition during treatment
of obesity by intermittent starvation.
Metab Clin Exper
1968;
17
: 391–9.
42. Ball MF, Canary JJ, Kyle LH. Tissue changes during intermittent starvation and caloric
restriction as treatment for severe obesity.
Arch Int Med
1970;
125
: 62–8.
43. Vondra K, Rath R, Bass A, Slabochova Z. Prolonged intermittent fasting in obese
women. Effect on activity of energy metabolism enzymes, glycogen concentration,
protein and DNA in skeletal muscle (author’s transl)]. Protrahovane intermitentni
hladoveni u obeznich zen. Vliv na aktivity enzymu energetickeho metabolismu,
koncentraci glykogenu, proteinu a DNK v kosternim svalu.
Casopis lekaru ceskych
1976;
115
: 454–7.
44. Klempel MC, Kroeger CM, Bhutani S
et al
. Intermittent fasting combined with
calorie restriction is effective for weight loss and cardio-protection in obese women.
Nutrition J
2012;
11
: 98.
45. Arguin H, Dionne IJ, Senechal M
et al
. Short- and long-term effects of continuous
versus intermittent restrictive diet approaches on body composition and the
metabolic profile in overweight and obese postmenopausal women: a pilot study.
Menopause
2012;
19
: 870–6.
46. Day C, Bailey CJ. The hypocaloric diet in type 2 diabetes – déjà vu.
Br J Diabetes Vasc
Dis
2012; 48–51.
47. Pedersen CR, Hagemann I, Bock T, Buschard K. Intermittent feeding and fasting
reduces diabetes incidence in BB rats.
Autoimmunity
1999;
30
: 243–50.
48. Belkacemi L, Selselet-Attou G, Hupkens E
et al
. Intermittent fasting modulation of
the diabetic syndrome in streptozotocin-injected rats.
Int J Endocrinol
2012; 2012:
962012.
49. Bates HE, Kiraly MA, Yue JT
et al
. Recurrent intermittent restraint delays fed and
fasting hyperglycemia and improves glucose return to baseline levels during glucose
tolerance tests in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat–role of food intake and corticosterone.
Metab Clin Exper
2007;
56
: 1065–75.
50. Lim EL, Hollingsworth KG, Aribisala BS
et al
. Reversal of type 2 diabetes:
normalisation of beta cell function in association with decreased pancreas and liver
triacylglycerol.
Diabetologia
2011;
54
: 2506–14.
51. Halberg N, Henriksen M, Soderhamn N
et al
. Effect of intermittent fasting and
refeeding on insulin action in healthy men.
J Appl Physiol
2005;
99
: 2128–36.
52. Tikoo K, Tripathi DN, Kabra DG
et al
. Intermittent fasting prevents the progression
of type I diabetic nephropathy in rats and changes the expression of Sir2 and p53.
FEBS letts
2007;
581
: 1071–8.
53. Krentz AJ. Type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: do they share
common antecedents?
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2002;
2
: 370–8.
54. Mccallum RW, Fisher M. Review: Comparing cardiovascular outcomes in diabetes
studies.
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2006;
6
: 111–8.
55. Wilding J, Finer N. Weight management and cardiovascular disease: implications of
recent and ongoing clinical trials.
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2008;
8
: 170–6.
56. Wing RR, Koeske R, Epstein LH
et al
. Long-term effects of modest weight loss in
type II diabetic patients.
Arch Intern Med
1987;
147
: 1749–53.
57. Henry RR, Wiest-Kent TA, Scheaffer L
et al.
Metabolic consequences of very-low-
calorie diet therapy in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic
subjects.
Diabetes
1986;
35
: 155–64.
58. Wan R, Camandola S, Mattson MP. Intermittent fasting and dietary supplementa-
tion with 2-deoxy-D-glucose improve functional and metabolic cardiovascular risk
factors in rats.
FASEB J
2003;
17
: 1133-4.
59. Fontana L, Villareal DT, Weiss EP
et al
. Calorie restriction or exercise: effects on
coronary heart disease risk factors. A randomized, controlled trial.
Am J Physiol
Endocrinol Metab
2007;
293
: E197–202.
60. Katare RG, Kakinuma Y, Arikawa M
et al.
Chronic intermittent fasting improves
the survival following large myocardial ischemia by activation of BDNF/VEGF/PI3K
signaling pathway.
J Molec Cell Cardiol
2009;
46
: 405–12.
61. Mattson MP, Wan R. Beneficial effects of intermittent fasting and caloric restriction
on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.
J Nutrit Biochem
2005;
16
:
129–37.
62. Wan R, Ahmet I, Brown M
et al
. Cardioprotective effect of intermittent fasting is
associated with an elevation of adiponectin levels in rats.
J Nutrit Biochem
2010;
21
:
413–7.
63. Brown JE. Dysregulated adipokines in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and
vascular disease.
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2012;
12
: 249-54.
64. Dunmore SJ, Brown JE. The role of adipokines in beta-cell failure of type 2
diabetes.
J Endocrinol
2013;
216
: T37–45.
65. Kroeger CM, Klempel MC, Bhutani S
et al
. Improvement in coronary heart disease
risk factors during an intermittent fasting/calorie restriction regimen: Relationship
to adipokine modulations.
Nutri Metab
2012;
9
: 98.
66. Davies AR, Efthimiou E. Curing type 2 diabetes mellitus with bariatric surgery –
reality or delusion?
Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis
2012;
12
: 173–6.